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10_Wiki/Dev/Topic_Python/Python_Iterators.md

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+---
+id: python-iterators
+title: "Python Iterators"
+category: "Programming_Language"
+status: "draft"
+verification_status: "conceptual"
+canonical_id: ""
+aliases: ["iterator protocol", "__iter__", "__next__", "파이썬 이터레이터"]
+duplicate_of: ""
+source_trust_level: "B"
+confidence_score: 0.9
+created_at: 2026-07-04
+updated_at: 2026-07-04
+review_reason: ""
+merge_history: []
+tags: ["python", "programming", "w3schools", "iterators", "iterable"]
+raw_sources: ["https://www.w3schools.com/python/python_iterators.asp"]
+applied_in: []
+github_commit: ""
+---
+
+# [[Python Iterators]]
+
+## 🎯 한 줄 통찰 (One-line insight)
+An iterable (list, tuple, string, etc.) is a container you can get an iterator FROM via `iter()`; a custom class becomes its own iterator by implementing `__iter__()` (return self) and `__next__()` (return the next value, raising StopIteration to terminate). [S1]
+
+## 🧠 핵심 개념 (Core concepts)
+- **Iterator** — an object implementing the iterator protocol (`__iter__()` and `__next__()`); contains a countable number of values. [S1]
+- **Iterable vs. iterator** — lists/tuples/dicts/sets are iterable (have an `iter()` method to GET an iterator); the iterator itself is what `next()` advances. [S1]
+- **`iter()`** — returns an iterator from an iterable object. [S1]
+- **`next()`** — advances the iterator one step, returning the next value. [S1]
+- **for loop internals** — a for loop actually creates an iterator object internally and calls `next()` on each pass. [S1]
+- **Custom iterator class** — implement `__iter__()` (must return the iterator object itself) and `__next__()` (must return the next value in sequence). [S1]
+- **`StopIteration`** — raised inside `__next__()` to signal the end, preventing infinite iteration in a for loop. [S1]
+
+## 🧩 추출된 패턴 (Extracted patterns)
+- **Without StopIteration, custom iterators run forever in a for loop** — the example shows that a `__next__()` with no terminating condition would loop forever if placed in a `for` loop (unlike manual `next()` calls, which just stop when you stop calling them). [S1]
+
+## 📖 세부 내용 (Details)
+- Get iterator from a tuple: `mytuple = ("apple","banana","cherry"); myit = iter(mytuple); print(next(myit))`. [S1]
+- Custom iterator class: [S1]
+```python
+class MyNumbers:
+    def __iter__(self):
+        self.a = 1
+        return self
+    def __next__(self):
+        x = self.a
+        self.a += 1
+        return x
+```
+- With StopIteration to prevent infinite loop: `if self.a <= 20: ... else: raise StopIteration`. [S1]
+
+## ⚖️ 모순 및 업데이트 (Contradictions & updates)
+소스에서 모순되는 정보는 발견되지 않음.
+
+## 🛠️ 적용 사례 (Applied in summary)
+현재 발견된 실제 적용 사례가 없습니다 — Python Generators 챕터의 `yield`가 이 이터레이터 프로토콜을 훨씬 간결하게 구현하는 대안이다. [S1]
+
+## 💻 코드 패턴 (Code patterns)
+Custom iterator with a StopIteration terminating condition (Python):
+```python
+class MyNumbers:
+    def __iter__(self):
+        self.a = 1
+        return self
+    def __next__(self):
+        if self.a <= 20:
+            x = self.a
+            self.a += 1
+            return x
+        else:
+            raise StopIteration
+
+myclass = MyNumbers()
+myiter = iter(myclass)
+for x in myiter:
+    print(x)
+```
+
+## ✅ 검증 상태 및 신뢰도
+- **상태:** draft
+- **검증 단계:** conceptual
+- **출처 신뢰도:** B (W3Schools — widely used educational reference, not a primary standards body)
+- **신뢰 점수:** 0.90
+- **중복 검사 결과:** 신규 생성 (New discovery)
+
+## 🔗 지식 그래프 (Knowledge Graph)
+- **상위/루트:** [[Python Tutorial]]
+- **관련 개념:** [[Python Generators]], [[Python For Loops]], [[Python Classes]]
+- **참조 맥락:** for 루프가 내부적으로 사용하는 프로토콜 — Generators가 이를 간결화한 대안이다.
+
+## 📚 출처 (Sources)
+- [S1] W3Schools — Python Iterators — https://www.w3schools.com/python/python_iterators.asp
+
+## 📝 변경 이력 (Change history)
+- 2026-07-04: Initial draft synthesized from the W3Schools "Python Iterators" page (Astra wiki-curation, P-Reinforce v3.1 format).