docs(10_Wiki): 위키 구조 정리 — 언어 튜토리얼 카테고리 폴더 제거 + 신규 자산 동기화
Topic_CSS/Topic_HTML/Topic_JavaScript/Topic_Prompt/Topic_Comfyui 등 기존 카테고리 폴더를 정리하고, Topic_Graphic/Dev 등 신규 산출물과 Topics 내부 세션/메모리 기록을 동기화.
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id: python-functions
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title: "Python Functions"
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category: "Programming_Language"
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status: "draft"
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verification_status: "conceptual"
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canonical_id: ""
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aliases: ["def keyword", "파이썬 함수"]
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duplicate_of: ""
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source_trust_level: "B"
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confidence_score: 0.9
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created_at: 2026-07-04
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updated_at: 2026-07-04
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review_reason: ""
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merge_history: []
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tags: ["python", "programming", "w3schools", "functions"]
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raw_sources: ["https://www.w3schools.com/python/python_functions.asp"]
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applied_in: []
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github_commit: ""
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---
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# [[Python Functions]]
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## 🎯 한 줄 통찰 (One-line insight)
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A function reaching `return` stops executing immediately and sends the value back; a function with no `return` statement at all simply returns `None`. [S1]
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## 🧠 핵심 개념 (Core concepts)
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- **Function** — a reusable block of code that only runs when called; helps avoid repetition. [S1]
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- **`def` keyword** — defines a function: `def my_function(): ...`. [S1]
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- **Function naming** — same rules as variables (start with letter/underscore, alphanumeric+underscore only, case-sensitive). [S1]
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- **`return`** — sends a value back and immediately stops execution. [S1]
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- **No return → `None`** — a function without a return statement returns `None` by default. [S1]
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- **`pass`** — required for a syntactically empty function body. [S1]
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## 🧩 추출된 패턴 (Extracted patterns)
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- **DRY via functions** — the canonical motivating example is replacing repeated Fahrenheit→Celsius conversion code with one `fahrenheit_to_celsius()` function called multiple times. [S1]
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## 📖 세부 내용 (Details)
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- Basic definition and call: `def my_function(): print("Hello from a function"); my_function()`. [S1]
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- Reusable calculation: `def fahrenheit_to_celsius(fahrenheit): return (fahrenheit - 32) * 5 / 9`. [S1]
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- Using the return value directly: `print(get_greeting())`. [S1]
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- Empty placeholder: `def my_function(): pass`. [S1]
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## ⚖️ 모순 및 업데이트 (Contradictions & updates)
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소스에서 모순되는 정보는 발견되지 않음.
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## 🛠️ 적용 사례 (Applied in summary)
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현재 발견된 실제 적용 사례가 없습니다 — 이후 Arguments/Scope/Lambda/Recursion/Generators 챕터 전체의 기초가 되는 개론이다. [S1]
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## 💻 코드 패턴 (Code patterns)
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Reusable function replacing repeated code (Python):
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```python
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def fahrenheit_to_celsius(fahrenheit):
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return (fahrenheit - 32) * 5 / 9
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print(fahrenheit_to_celsius(77))
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print(fahrenheit_to_celsius(95))
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```
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## ✅ 검증 상태 및 신뢰도
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- **상태:** draft
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- **검증 단계:** conceptual
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- **출처 신뢰도:** B (W3Schools — widely used educational reference, not a primary standards body)
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- **신뢰 점수:** 0.90
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- **중복 검사 결과:** 신규 생성 (New discovery)
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## 🔗 지식 그래프 (Knowledge Graph)
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- **상위/루트:** [[Python Tutorial]]
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- **관련 개념:** [[Python Arguments]], [[Python Scope]], [[Python Lambda]]
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- **참조 맥락:** 함수 챕터군 전체의 진입점.
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## 📚 출처 (Sources)
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- [S1] W3Schools — Python Functions — https://www.w3schools.com/python/python_functions.asp
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## 📝 변경 이력 (Change history)
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- 2026-07-04: Initial draft synthesized from the W3Schools "Python Functions" page (Astra wiki-curation, P-Reinforce v3.1 format).
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