docs(10_Wiki): 위키 구조 정리 — 언어 튜토리얼 카테고리 폴더 제거 + 신규 자산 동기화
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id: php-oop-destructor
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title: "PHP OOP Destructor"
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category: "Programming_Language"
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status: "draft"
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verification_status: "conceptual"
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canonical_id: ""
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aliases: ["__destruct()", "PHP 소멸자"]
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duplicate_of: ""
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source_trust_level: "B"
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confidence_score: 0.88
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created_at: 2026-07-04
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updated_at: 2026-07-04
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review_reason: ""
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merge_history: []
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tags: ["php", "programming", "w3schools", "oop", "destructor"]
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raw_sources: ["https://www.w3schools.com/php/php_oop_destructor.asp"]
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applied_in: []
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github_commit: ""
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---
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# [[PHP OOP Destructor]]
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## 🎯 한 줄 통찰 (One-line insight)
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`__destruct()` runs automatically at the END of script execution (or when an object is explicitly destroyed) with NO explicit call needed — it's the structural mirror of `__construct()`, firing on the opposite lifecycle event (teardown vs. setup) rather than being invoked by user code. [S1]
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## 🧠 핵심 개념 (Core concepts)
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- **`__destruct()`** — automatically called when an object is destroyed OR when the script finishes execution. [S1]
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- **Opposite of `__construct()`** — fires at teardown instead of creation. [S1]
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- **No arguments** — unlike the constructor, `__destruct()` takes no parameters. [S1]
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## 📖 세부 내용 (Details)
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- Constructor + destructor pair: `class Fruit { public $name; public $color; function __construct($name, $color) { $this->name = $name; $this->color = $color; } function __destruct() { echo "Name: " . $this->name . ". Color: " . $this->color .".<br>"; } } $apple = new Fruit('Apple', 'Red'); $banana = new Fruit('Banana', 'Yellow');` — the destructor for each object fires automatically at script end, printing both fruits' details even though `__destruct()` was never explicitly called. [S1]
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## ⚖️ 모순 및 업데이트 (Contradictions & updates)
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소스에서 모순되는 정보는 발견되지 않음.
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## 🛠️ 적용 사례 (Applied in summary)
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현재 발견된 실제 적용 사례가 없습니다 — 생성자/소멸자 쌍이 코드 양을 줄이는 데 유용하다는 점이 팁으로 강조된다. [S1]
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## 💻 코드 패턴 (Code patterns)
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Destructor firing automatically at script end (PHP):
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```php
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class Fruit {
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public $name;
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public $color;
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function __construct($name, $color) {
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$this->name = $name;
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$this->color = $color;
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}
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function __destruct() {
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echo "Name: " . $this->name . ". Color: " . $this->color .".<br>";
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}
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}
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$apple = new Fruit('Apple', 'Red'); // __destruct() runs automatically at script end
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```
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## ✅ 검증 상태 및 신뢰도
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- **상태:** draft
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- **검증 단계:** conceptual
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- **출처 신뢰도:** B (W3Schools — widely used educational reference, not a primary standards body)
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- **신뢰 점수:** 0.88
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- **중복 검사 결과:** 신규 생성 (New discovery)
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## 🔗 지식 그래프 (Knowledge Graph)
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- **상위/루트:** [[PHP Tutorial]]
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- **관련 개념:** [[PHP OOP Constructor]], [[PHP OOP Access Modifiers]]
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- **참조 맥락:** 생성자의 반대 개념(소멸) — 접근 제어자(Access Modifiers) 챕터로 이어짐.
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## 📚 출처 (Sources)
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- [S1] W3Schools — PHP OOP - Destructor Method — https://www.w3schools.com/php/php_oop_destructor.asp
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## 📝 변경 이력 (Change history)
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- 2026-07-04: Initial draft synthesized from the W3Schools "PHP OOP Destructor Method" page (Astra wiki-curation, P-Reinforce v3.1 format).
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