docs(10_Wiki): 위키 구조 정리 — 언어 튜토리얼 카테고리 폴더 제거 + 신규 자산 동기화
Topic_CSS/Topic_HTML/Topic_JavaScript/Topic_Prompt/Topic_Comfyui 등 기존 카테고리 폴더를 정리하고, Topic_Graphic/Dev 등 신규 산출물과 Topics 내부 세션/메모리 기록을 동기화.
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id: java-polymorphism
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title: "Java Polymorphism"
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category: "Programming_Language"
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status: "draft"
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verification_status: "conceptual"
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canonical_id: ""
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aliases: ["자바 다형성"]
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duplicate_of: ""
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source_trust_level: "B"
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confidence_score: 0.9
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created_at: 2026-07-04
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updated_at: 2026-07-04
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review_reason: ""
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merge_history: []
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tags: ["java", "programming", "w3schools", "oop", "polymorphism"]
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raw_sources: ["https://www.w3schools.com/java/java_polymorphism.asp"]
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applied_in: []
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github_commit: ""
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---
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# [[Java Polymorphism]]
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## 🎯 한 줄 통찰 (One-line insight)
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Declaring `Animal myPig = new Pig();` — parent type on the left, subclass instance on the right — is the exact mechanism that lets `myPig.animalSound()` call Pig's overridden version, not Animal's default: polymorphism means the SAME method call resolves differently depending on the actual object type, not the declared variable type. [S1]
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## 🧠 핵심 개념 (Core concepts)
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- **Polymorphism** — "many forms"; occurs when related classes (via inheritance) implement the same method differently. [S1]
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- **Method overriding across subclasses** — each subclass (Pig, Dog) provides its own `animalSound()` implementation. [S1]
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- **Same action, different behavior** — calling `animalSound()` on different object types produces different output through one shared method name. [S1]
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- **Parent-typed reference to subclass instance** — `Animal myPig = new Pig();` is valid and dispatches to Pig's override. [S1]
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## 📖 세부 내용 (Details)
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- Overridden methods: `class Animal { public void animalSound() { System.out.println("The animal makes a sound"); } } class Pig extends Animal { public void animalSound() { System.out.println("The pig says: wee wee"); } } class Dog extends Animal { public void animalSound() { System.out.println("The dog says: bow wow"); } }`. [S1]
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- Polymorphic dispatch: `Animal myAnimal = new Animal(); Animal myPig = new Pig(); Animal myDog = new Dog(); myAnimal.animalSound(); myPig.animalSound(); myDog.animalSound();` — each call produces the subclass-specific sound. [S1]
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## ⚖️ 모순 및 업데이트 (Contradictions & updates)
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소스에서 모순되는 정보는 발견되지 않음.
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## 🛠️ 적용 사례 (Applied in summary)
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현재 발견된 실제 적용 사례가 없습니다 — Animal/Pig/Dog 계층은 다형성 개념의 표준 교육용 예제다. [S1]
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## 💻 코드 패턴 (Code patterns)
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Polymorphic method dispatch via parent-typed references (Java):
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```java
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Animal myAnimal = new Animal();
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Animal myPig = new Pig();
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Animal myDog = new Dog();
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myAnimal.animalSound(); // The animal makes a sound
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myPig.animalSound(); // The pig says: wee wee
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myDog.animalSound(); // The dog says: bow wow
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```
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## ✅ 검증 상태 및 신뢰도
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- **상태:** draft
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- **검증 단계:** conceptual
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- **출처 신뢰도:** B (W3Schools — widely used educational reference, not a primary standards body)
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- **신뢰 점수:** 0.90
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- **중복 검사 결과:** 신규 생성 (New discovery)
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## 🔗 지식 그래프 (Knowledge Graph)
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- **상위/루트:** [[Java Tutorial]]
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- **관련 개념:** [[Java Inheritance]], [[Java Super Keyword]], [[Java Abstraction]], [[Java Interface]]
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- **참조 맥락:** 상속 기반 메서드 오버라이딩의 활용 — super 키워드 챕터로 이어짐.
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## 📚 출처 (Sources)
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- [S1] W3Schools — Java Polymorphism — https://www.w3schools.com/java/java_polymorphism.asp
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## 📝 변경 이력 (Change history)
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- 2026-07-04: Initial draft synthesized from the W3Schools "Java Polymorphism" page (Astra wiki-curation, P-Reinforce v3.1 format).
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