docs(10_Wiki): 위키 구조 정리 — 언어 튜토리얼 카테고리 폴더 제거 + 신규 자산 동기화
Topic_CSS/Topic_HTML/Topic_JavaScript/Topic_Prompt/Topic_Comfyui 등 기존 카테고리 폴더를 정리하고, Topic_Graphic/Dev 등 신규 산출물과 Topics 내부 세션/메모리 기록을 동기화.
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id: cpp-while-loop
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title: "C++ While Loop"
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category: "Programming_Language"
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status: "draft"
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verification_status: "conceptual"
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canonical_id: ""
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aliases: ["while statement", "C++ while 반복문"]
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duplicate_of: ""
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source_trust_level: "B"
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confidence_score: 0.84
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created_at: 2026-07-04
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updated_at: 2026-07-04
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review_reason: ""
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merge_history: []
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tags: ["cpp", "programming-language", "w3schools", "loops", "while"]
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raw_sources: ["https://www.w3schools.com/cpp/cpp_while_loop.asp"]
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applied_in: []
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github_commit: ""
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---
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# [[CPP While Loop]]
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## 🎯 한 줄 통찰 (One-line insight)
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Just as with C, the same explanation for why `i` is the traditional loop-counter name (short, traditional, stands for "index"/"iterator") is repeated verbatim — confirming this naming convention is treated as universal programming culture the tutorial deliberately re-teaches in every language, not something assumed to already be known from a prior language chapter. [S1]
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## 🧠 핵심 개념 (Core concepts)
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- **`while (condition) { ... }`** — repeats the block as long as the condition remains true, checked before each iteration. [S1]
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- **Mandatory condition-variable update** — forgetting to change the loop-controlling variable causes an infinite loop. [S1]
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- **`i` as a counter convention** — short, traditional, stands for "index"/"iterator." [S1]
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## 📖 세부 내용 (Details)
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- Basic counting loop: `int i = 0; while (i < 5) { cout << i << "\n"; i++; }`. [S1]
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- Countdown loop: `int countdown = 3; while (countdown > 0) { cout << countdown << "\n"; countdown--; } cout << "Happy New Year!!\n";`. [S1]
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## ⚖️ 모순 및 업데이트 (Contradictions & updates)
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- 현재까지 발견된 모순 사항 없음 (No contradictions found in available sources). C 챕터와 동일한 while 루프 문법 및 카운터 관례가 확인됨.
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## 🛠️ 적용 사례 (Applied in summary)
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카운트다운 후 "Happy New Year!!"를 출력하는 예제가 C 챕터와 동일하게 실전 활용 사례로 제시됨. [S1]
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## 💻 코드 패턴 (Code patterns)
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A basic counting while loop (C++):
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```cpp
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int i = 0;
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while (i < 5) {
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cout << i << "\n";
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i++;
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}
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```
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## ✅ 검증 상태 및 신뢰도
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- **상태:** draft
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- **검증 단계:** conceptual
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- **출처 신뢰도:** B (W3Schools — widely used educational reference, not a primary standards body)
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- **신뢰 점수:** 0.84
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- **중복 검사 결과:** 신규 생성 (New discovery)
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## 🔗 지식 그래프 (Knowledge Graph)
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- **상위/루트:** [[C++ Tutorial]]
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- **관련 개념:** [[CPP Switch]], [[CPP While Loop RealLife]], [[C While Loop]]
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- **참조 맥락:** 반복문 섹션 첫 챕터 — while 루프 실전 예제(While Loop RealLife) 챕터로 이어짐.
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## 📚 출처 (Sources)
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- [S1] W3Schools — C++ While Loop — https://www.w3schools.com/cpp/cpp_while_loop.asp
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## 📝 변경 이력 (Change history)
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- 2026-07-04: Initial draft synthesized from the W3Schools "C++ While Loop" page (Astra wiki-curation, P-Reinforce v3.1 format).
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