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id: cpp-polymorphism
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title: "C++ Polymorphism"
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category: "Programming_Language"
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status: "draft"
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verification_status: "conceptual"
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canonical_id: ""
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aliases: ["method overriding", "many forms", "C++ 다형성"]
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duplicate_of: ""
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source_trust_level: "B"
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confidence_score: 0.86
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created_at: 2026-07-04
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updated_at: 2026-07-04
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review_reason: ""
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merge_history: []
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tags: ["cpp", "programming-language", "w3schools", "oop", "polymorphism"]
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raw_sources: ["https://www.w3schools.com/cpp/cpp_polymorphism.asp"]
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applied_in: []
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github_commit: ""
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---
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# [[CPP Polymorphism]]
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## 🎯 한 줄 통찰 (One-line insight)
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Polymorphism is explicitly framed as Inheritance's NATURAL EXTENSION, not a separate feature — the source states "Inheritance lets us inherit... Polymorphism uses those methods to perform different tasks," meaning a `Pig` and `Dog` REDEFINING the SAME method name (`animalSound()`) inherited from `Animal` isn't a new syntax to learn, it's simply what happens when a derived class writes its own version of a method it already inherited by name. [S1]
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## 🧠 핵심 개념 (Core concepts)
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- **Polymorphism** — "many forms"; occurs when related classes (via inheritance) implement the SAME method name differently, so ONE action behaves differently per class. [S1]
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- **Method overriding** — a derived class REDEFINES a method it inherited from the base class, with the SAME name and signature. [S1]
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- **Direct extension of inheritance** — polymorphism doesn't add new syntax; it's just what happens when derived classes redefine an inherited method name. [S1]
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## 📖 세부 내용 (Details)
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- Three classes with the SAME method name, each behaving differently: `class Animal { public: void animalSound() { cout << "The animal makes a sound \n"; } }; class Pig : public Animal { public: void animalSound() { cout << "The pig says: wee wee \n"; } }; class Dog : public Animal { public: void animalSound() { cout << "The dog says: bow wow \n"; } };` — calling `.animalSound()` on each object type produces its own class's version. [S1]
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## ⚖️ 모순 및 업데이트 (Contradictions & updates)
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- 현재까지 발견된 모순 사항 없음 (No contradictions found in available sources).
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## 🛠️ 적용 사례 (Applied in summary)
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Animal 기반 클래스의 animalSound()를 Pig와 Dog가 각각 다르게 재정의하는 예제가 원문에서 직접 실전 활용 사례로 제시됨(동일한 행동, 클래스마다 다른 구현). [S1]
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## 💻 코드 패턴 (Code patterns)
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The same method name behaving differently across sibling derived classes (C++):
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```cpp
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class Animal {
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public:
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void animalSound() { cout << "The animal makes a sound \n"; }
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};
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class Pig : public Animal {
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public:
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void animalSound() { cout << "The pig says: wee wee \n"; }
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};
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class Dog : public Animal {
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public:
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void animalSound() { cout << "The dog says: bow wow \n"; }
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};
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```
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## ✅ 검증 상태 및 신뢰도
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- **상태:** draft
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- **검증 단계:** conceptual
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- **출처 신뢰도:** B (W3Schools — widely used educational reference, not a primary standards body)
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- **신뢰 점수:** 0.86
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- **중복 검사 결과:** 신규 생성 (New discovery)
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## 🔗 지식 그래프 (Knowledge Graph)
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- **상위/루트:** [[C++ Tutorial]]
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- **관련 개념:** [[CPP Inheritance Multiple]], [[CPP Virtual Functions]]
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- **참조 맥락:** 다형성 — 가상 함수(Virtual Functions) 챕터로 이어짐.
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## 📚 출처 (Sources)
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- [S1] W3Schools — C++ Polymorphism — https://www.w3schools.com/cpp/cpp_polymorphism.asp
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## 📝 변경 이력 (Change history)
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- 2026-07-04: Initial draft synthesized from the W3Schools "C++ Polymorphism" page (Astra wiki-curation, P-Reinforce v3.1 format).
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