docs(10_Wiki): 위키 구조 정리 — 언어 튜토리얼 카테고리 폴더 제거 + 신규 자산 동기화
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id: cpp-conditions-nested
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title: "C++ Nested If"
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category: "Programming_Language"
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status: "draft"
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verification_status: "conceptual"
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canonical_id: ""
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aliases: ["if inside if", "dependent conditions", "C++ 중첩 if"]
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duplicate_of: ""
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source_trust_level: "B"
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confidence_score: 0.83
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created_at: 2026-07-04
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updated_at: 2026-07-04
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review_reason: ""
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merge_history: []
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tags: ["cpp", "programming-language", "w3schools", "conditions", "nested-if"]
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raw_sources: ["https://www.w3schools.com/cpp/cpp_conditions_nested.asp"]
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applied_in: []
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github_commit: ""
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---
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# [[CPP Nested If]]
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## 🎯 한 줄 통찰 (One-line insight)
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The same short-circuit benefit from C's Nested If chapter applies unchanged — the citizenship check (`isCitizen`) is never even evaluated if `age >= 18` is false, meaning nesting still functions as a genuine short-circuit optimization in C++, not just visual grouping of related checks. [S1]
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## 🧠 핵심 개념 (Core concepts)
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- **Nested if** — placing an `if` inside another `if`'s block, so the inner condition is only checked when the outer condition already holds. [S1]
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- **Dependent condition modeling** — naturally expresses "check B only if A holds." [S1]
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- **Depth caution** — avoid nesting too deeply, as it hurts readability; often combined with `else`/`else if`. [S1]
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## 📖 세부 내용 (Details)
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- Basic two-level nesting: `int x = 15; int y = 25; if (x > 10) { cout << "x is greater than 10\n"; if (y > 20) { cout << "y is also greater than 20\n"; } }`. [S1]
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- Voting + citizenship real-life example: `int age = 20; bool isCitizen = true; if (age >= 18) { cout << "Old enough to vote.\n"; if (isCitizen) { cout << "And you are a citizen, so you can vote!\n"; } else { cout << "But you must be a citizen to vote.\n"; } } else { cout << "Not old enough to vote.\n"; }`. [S1]
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## ⚖️ 모순 및 업데이트 (Contradictions & updates)
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- 현재까지 발견된 모순 사항 없음 (No contradictions found in available sources). C 챕터와 동일한 중첩 if 및 단축 평가 특성이 확인됨.
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## 🛠️ 적용 사례 (Applied in summary)
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투표 가능 연령(18세 이상)을 먼저 확인하고, 그 안에서만 시민권 여부를 추가로 확인하는 예제가 원문에서 직접 실전 활용 사례로 제시됨. [S1]
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## 💻 코드 패턴 (Code patterns)
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An inner condition (citizenship) checked only when the outer condition (age) already holds (C++):
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```cpp
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int age = 20;
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bool isCitizen = true;
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if (age >= 18) {
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cout << "Old enough to vote.\n";
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if (isCitizen) {
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cout << "And you are a citizen, so you can vote!\n";
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} else {
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cout << "But you must be a citizen to vote.\n";
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}
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} else {
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cout << "Not old enough to vote.\n";
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}
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```
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## ✅ 검증 상태 및 신뢰도
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- **상태:** draft
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- **검증 단계:** conceptual
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- **출처 신뢰도:** B (W3Schools — widely used educational reference, not a primary standards body)
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- **신뢰 점수:** 0.83
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- **중복 검사 결과:** 신규 생성 (New discovery)
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## 🔗 지식 그래프 (Knowledge Graph)
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- **상위/루트:** [[C++ Tutorial]]
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- **관련 개념:** [[CPP Conditions Logical]], [[CPP Conditions RealLife]], [[C Conditions Nested]]
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- **참조 맥락:** 중첩 if — 조건문 실전 예제(Conditions RealLife) 챕터로 이어짐.
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## 📚 출처 (Sources)
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- [S1] W3Schools — C++ Nested If — https://www.w3schools.com/cpp/cpp_conditions_nested.asp
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## 📝 변경 이력 (Change history)
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- 2026-07-04: Initial draft synthesized from the W3Schools "C++ Nested If" page (Astra wiki-curation, P-Reinforce v3.1 format).
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