---
id: wiki-2026-0508-scripts
title: Scripts
category: 10_Wiki/Topics
status: verified
canonical_id: self
aliases: [npm scripts, package.json scripts, Build Scripts]
duplicate_of: none
source_trust_level: A
confidence_score: 0.9
verification_status: applied
tags: [npm, build, automation, package-json]
raw_sources: []
last_reinforced: 2026-05-10
github_commit: pending
tech_stack:
  language: TypeScript
  framework: Node.js + npm
---

# Scripts

## 매 한 줄
> **"매 scripts는 package.json 의 entry point 인 명령어 alias"**. `npm run <name>` 으로 실행되며, dev/build/test/lint/deploy 등의 lifecycle automation 을 정의. 2026 기준 npm/pnpm/bun/yarn 호환, 매 monorepo 에서는 turbo/nx 가 orchestration.

## 매 핵심

### 매 lifecycle
- **pre/post**: `prebuild` → `build` → `postbuild` 자동 실행
- **special names**: `start`, `test`, `install`, `prepare`
- **arbitrary**: 매 다른 이름 은 `npm run <name>`

### 매 cross-platform
- `cross-env`, `rimraf`, `mkdirp` 등으로 OS 차이 흡수
- 매 modern 대안: zx, execa, tsx-based scripts

### 매 응용
1. Local dev: `dev`, `build`, `test`, `lint`.
2. CI: `ci:test`, `ci:build`, `ci:deploy`.
3. Tooling: `typecheck`, `format`, `analyze`.
4. Release: `release`, `publish:dry`.

## 💻 패턴

### Modern package.json scripts
```json
{
  "scripts": {
    "dev": "next dev --turbo",
    "build": "next build",
    "start": "next start",
    "lint": "biome check .",
    "lint:fix": "biome check --write .",
    "typecheck": "tsc --noEmit",
    "test": "vitest",
    "test:e2e": "playwright test",
    "test:coverage": "vitest run --coverage",
    "format": "biome format --write .",
    "clean": "rimraf .next dist coverage",
    "prepare": "husky",
    "release": "changeset publish"
  }
}
```

### Pre/post hooks
```json
{
  "scripts": {
    "prebuild": "npm run typecheck && npm run lint",
    "build": "tsc -p tsconfig.build.json",
    "postbuild": "node scripts/copy-assets.mjs"
  }
}
```

### Composing with `npm-run-all` or `concurrently`
```json
{
  "scripts": {
    "dev": "concurrently -n web,api -c blue,green \"npm:dev:web\" \"npm:dev:api\"",
    "dev:web": "next dev",
    "dev:api": "tsx watch server/index.ts",
    "verify": "run-p typecheck lint test"
  }
}
```

### TypeScript script with tsx
```typescript
// scripts/seed.ts
import { db } from "../src/lib/db";
import { users } from "../src/lib/db/schema";

await db.insert(users).values([
  { email: "alice@example.com" },
  { email: "bob@example.com" },
]);
console.log("매 seed complete");
```

```json
{ "scripts": { "db:seed": "tsx scripts/seed.ts" } }
```

### zx automation
```javascript
#!/usr/bin/env zx
import "zx/globals";

const branches = (await $`git branch --merged main`).stdout
  .split("\n")
  .map((b) => b.trim())
  .filter((b) => b && !b.startsWith("*") && b !== "main");

for (const b of branches) {
  await $`git branch -d ${b}`;
}
echo`매 deleted ${branches.length} merged branches`;
```

### Cross-platform env
```json
{
  "scripts": {
    "build:prod": "cross-env NODE_ENV=production webpack",
    "test:debug": "cross-env DEBUG=app:* vitest"
  }
}
```

### Monorepo with pnpm + turbo
```json
// root package.json
{
  "scripts": {
    "build": "turbo run build",
    "dev": "turbo run dev --parallel",
    "test": "turbo run test --filter=...[origin/main]"
  }
}
```

### Bun-native scripts (faster startup)
```json
{
  "scripts": {
    "dev": "bun --hot src/index.ts",
    "test": "bun test",
    "build": "bun build src/index.ts --outdir dist --target node"
  }
}
```

### CI matrix script
```json
{
  "scripts": {
    "ci:lint": "biome ci .",
    "ci:typecheck": "tsc --noEmit",
    "ci:test": "vitest run --coverage --reporter=verbose",
    "ci:build": "next build",
    "ci": "run-s ci:lint ci:typecheck ci:test ci:build"
  }
}
```

## 매 결정 기준
| 상황 | Approach |
|---|---|
| 매 simple alias | npm script directly |
| 매 multi-step orchestration | npm-run-all / concurrently |
| Complex shell scripting | zx / bash file |
| TS logic | tsx / bun + TS file |
| Monorepo | turbo / nx |

**기본값**: npm scripts + tsx for TS + concurrently for parallel. 매 monorepo 면 turbo.

## 🔗 Graph
- 부모: [[Node.js]]
- 변형: [[Task]] · [[Turbo]] · [[Nx]]
- 응용: [[Husky Git Hooks]]
- Adjacent: [[tsx]] · [[bun]]

## 🤖 LLM 활용
**언제**: package.json 의 standard automation, dev/build/test/lint pipeline.
**언제 X**: 매 100+ lines of bash logic — 매 standalone script file 로 추출.

## ❌ 안티패턴
- **Inline complex shell**: `&& if [[ ... ]]; then ... fi` in JSON → 매 unreadable. zx / bash file.
- **No clean script**: 매 stale build artifact debug 어려움. `clean` 필수.
- **OS-specific commands**: `rm -rf` Windows 실패 → cross-platform 도구.
- **Hidden side effects in postinstall**: 매 supply-chain risk. 신중.
- **Duplicate scripts across packages**: 매 monorepo 면 turbo / shared config.

## 🧪 검증 / 중복
- Verified (npm docs, package.json spec).
- 신뢰도 A.

## 🕓 Changelog
| 날짜 | 변경 |
|---|---|
| 2026-05-08 | Phase 1 |
| 2026-05-10 | Manual cleanup — npm scripts full content |
