---
id: csharp-variables-display
title: "C# Display Variables"
category: "Programming_Language"
status: "draft"
verification_status: "conceptual"
canonical_id: ""
aliases: ["string concatenation C#", "+ operator overload C#", "C# 변수 출력"]
duplicate_of: ""
source_trust_level: "B"
confidence_score: 0.84
created_at: 2026-07-04
updated_at: 2026-07-04
review_reason: ""
merge_history: []
tags: ["csharp", "programming-language", "w3schools", "variables", "concatenation"]
raw_sources: ["https://www.w3schools.com/cs/cs_variables_display.php"]
applied_in: []
github_commit: ""
---

# [[CSharp Display Variables]]

## 🎯 한 줄 통찰 (One-line insight)
C# overloads the SAME `+` operator to mean two entirely different operations depending on operand type — string concatenation (`"Hello " + name`) versus numeric addition (`x + y`) — with no separate concatenation operator like C++ chose to avoid (C++ ALSO overloads `<<` for output but keeps `+` mostly numeric for its native strings, relying on `std::string`'s own `+` overload); C# instead makes this dual-meaning `+` a first-class, chapter-one-visible feature, closer to Java's identical `+`-for-both-jobs design than to C++'s more type-segregated approach. [S1]

## 🧠 핵심 개념 (Core concepts)
- **`+` for string + text combination** — `"Hello " + name` concatenates a string literal and a string variable. [S1]
- **`+` for string + string combination** — `firstName + lastName` concatenates two string variables into a new string. [S1]
- **`+` for numeric addition** — when both operands are numeric (e.g. `int`), `+` performs mathematical addition instead of concatenation. [S1]
- **Type determines behavior** — the SAME operator symbol resolves to concatenation or addition purely based on the operand types involved. [S1]

## 📖 세부 내용 (Details)
- String + variable: `string name = "John"; Console.WriteLine("Hello " + name);`. [S1]
- Variable + variable (string): `string firstName = "John "; string lastName = "Doe"; string fullName = firstName + lastName; Console.WriteLine(fullName);`. [S1]
- Numeric addition: `int x = 5; int y = 6; Console.WriteLine(x + y); // Print the value of x + y` → outputs `11`. [S1]

## ⚖️ 모순 및 업데이트 (Contradictions & updates)
- **동일 연산자가 타입에 따라 완전히 다른 동작을 함**: `+`가 문자열이면 연결(concatenation), 숫자면 산술 덧셈이라는 이중 역할을 한다는 점이 이번 챕터에서 확인됨 — Java와 동일한 설계이며, C++가 `std::string`의 `+` 연산자 오버로드를 통해 유사하게 동작하지만 C#은 이를 변수 출력 챕터 초반부터 명시적으로 강조한다는 차이가 있음. [S1]

## 🛠️ 적용 사례 (Applied in summary)
현재 발견된 실제 적용 사례가 없습니다 — 이름 문자열을 인사말과 연결하고, 숫자 두 개를 더해 출력하는 두 예제가 원문에서 나란히 제시됨. [S1]

## 💻 코드 패턴 (Code patterns)
The `+` operator's dual meaning — concatenation vs. addition (C#):
```csharp
string name = "John";
Console.WriteLine("Hello " + name);   // concatenation -> "Hello John"

int x = 5;
int y = 6;
Console.WriteLine(x + y);              // addition -> 11
```

## ✅ 검증 상태 및 신뢰도
- **상태:** draft
- **검증 단계:** conceptual
- **출처 신뢰도:** B (W3Schools — widely used educational reference, not a primary standards body)
- **신뢰 점수:** 0.84
- **중복 검사 결과:** 신규 생성 (New discovery)

## 🔗 지식 그래프 (Knowledge Graph)
- **상위/루트:** [[C# Tutorial]]
- **관련 개념:** [[CSharp Variables Constants]], [[CSharp Variables Multiple]], [[CSharp Strings Concat]]
- **참조 맥락:** Variables 섹션 — Multiple Variables 챕터로 이어짐.

## 📚 출처 (Sources)
- [S1] W3Schools — C# Display Variables — https://www.w3schools.com/cs/cs_variables_display.php

## 📝 변경 이력 (Change history)
- 2026-07-04: Initial draft synthesized from the W3Schools "C# Display Variables" page (Astra wiki-curation, P-Reinforce v3.1 format).
